Preeclampsia
Also known as: Toxemia of pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension
Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, typically developing after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Without treatment, it can lead to eclampsia (seizures), stroke, and maternal or fetal death.
Black women are 60% more likely to develop preeclampsia than white women and are significantly more likely to die from it. That disparity is driven by structural racism in healthcare, implicit bias, and limited access to prenatal care.
Warning signs to report immediately: Severe headache, vision changes, upper-right abdominal pain, sudden swelling of hands and face, and shortness of breath. If your symptoms are dismissed, insist on being evaluated.
Medical Disclaimer
This glossary entry is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition.