Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body doesn't use insulin properly (insulin resistance), causing blood sugar levels to rise above normal. Over time, high blood sugar damages blood vessels and nerves, leading to heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision loss.

Black Americans are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes than white Americans and significantly more likely to experience serious complications. The disparities stem from inequitable access to healthy food, safe spaces for exercise, and diabetes management resources.

Key management tools: The A1C test, continuous glucose monitoring, GLP-1 receptor agonist medications (semaglutide, tirzepatide), regular physical activity, and nutrition counseling.