Black Health
Infant Mortality Ranked 23 of 51

Black infant mortality in West Virginia

11.80

per 1,000 live births

Black infants in West Virginia die before age one at 11.8 per 1,000 live births — compared to the US all-race rate of 5.4.

US national average: 5.40 per 1,000 live births

Primary source: dataset

Historical trend

2014: 12.72015: 12.52016: 12.42017: 12.32018: 12.22019: 122020: 11.92021: 11.82022: 11.82023: 11.811.81212.312.612.8201420192023

What this means for Black residents

That figure runs materially above the US national average of 5.4 per 1,000 live births.

The Black infant mortality rate has been consistently more than twice the white rate in the United States for every decade since the data has been collected. In West Virginia, the two largest drivers are preterm birth (which runs ~50% higher in Black pregnancies) and sudden unexpected infant death. State-level interventions that have shown measurable benefit include group prenatal care (Centering Pregnancy), home-visiting programs for first-time Black mothers, and safe-sleep campaigns delivered through the WIC enrollment channel. See the CDC Linked Birth / Infant Death records for year-by-year detail.

The figures on this page are drawn from CDC WONDER Linked Birth / Infant Death, which is the canonical public dataset for this indicator. See the References section below for supporting citations from MMWR, NEJM, and JAMA where the underlying drivers have been studied.

Policy actions

Policy levers at the state level for this indicator include Medicaid coverage scope, provider workforce investments, and data transparency mandates. The state's health department publishes the specific programs currently funded via its annual state health plan.

Where to get help in your state

References & primary sources

  1. Primary dataset: CDC WONDER Linked Birth / Infant Death
  2. Matthews TJ et al. Infant Mortality Statistics. NVSR. CDC/NCHS. Annual.
  3. Wallace M et al. Joint effects of structural racism and income inequality on small-for-gestational-age birth. Am J Public Health. 2015.

Data refreshed: