Black Health
Glossary

Health Equity

Also known as: Health justice, health disparities (related but distinct)

Medically reviewed — last updated

Health equity means that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible. This requires removing obstacles to health such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to quality healthcare, housing, education, and safe environments.

Health equity is distinct from equality. Equality means giving everyone the same thing; equity means giving people what they need to achieve the same outcomes. Because structural racism has created unequal starting points, equal treatment is not sufficient to produce equal health outcomes.

Medical Disclaimer

This glossary entry is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition.