Mammogram
Also known as: Breast X-ray, mammography
A mammogram is an X-ray picture of the breast used to look for early signs of breast cancer. Screening mammograms are routine X-rays for women with no symptoms; diagnostic mammograms investigate concerning findings. Mammography remains the primary evidence-based breast cancer screening tool.
Black women are more likely to develop triple-negative breast cancer, a more aggressive subtype, and are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age. Many organizations recommend Black women consider starting screening at age 40 rather than 45–50.
Dense breast tissue: Black women are more likely to have dense breast tissue, which can mask tumors on mammograms. Ask your radiologist about supplemental screening with ultrasound or MRI.
Medical Disclaimer
This glossary entry is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition.