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County profile Maryland Metropolitan

Black health in Prince George's County, Maryland

610,000

Black residents (ACS)

63.07%

Of county population

$91,200

Median household income, Black

7.40%

Uninsured, Black residents

Prince George's is the nation's largest majority-Black county where Black residents earn the nation's highest median household income for any majority-Black county, roughly $90,000, and are the most formally educated Black population in the United States. Even so, the county records some of the state's worst Black maternal mortality and stroke mortality figures, demonstrating that Black health disparities persist across income and education.

University of Maryland Capital Region Health (the former Prince George's Hospital Center) opened a new facility in 2021; the county partnered with the University of Maryland Medical System to bring level-II trauma services back to Largo. MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital and Adventist HealthCare Fort Washington round out the inpatient footprint.

Headline outcomes

Race-stratified county-level figures pulled from CDC WONDER small-area estimates, the annual County Health Rankings, and the CDC NVSS state/county life tables. County values with cell counts below CDC suppression thresholds are marked as data pending.

Life expectancy (Black)

76.50 yrs

At birth, CDC NVSS Small-Area LE

Infant mortality (Black)

11.00

Per 1,000 live births, CDC WONDER

CVD mortality (Black)

340.70

Age-adjusted per 100k, CDC WONDER I00-I99

County Health Rankings

#19

Overall rank in Maryland (lower = better)

Policy context in Prince George's

Maryland has adopted Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, which gives low-income Black adults in this county a direct pathway to primary-care and prescription coverage. Medicaid in this state covers doula services. Postpartum Medicaid coverage extends for 12 months after delivery — the federal recommended standard, in place here.

Where to get help in Prince George's

References & primary sources

  1. Demographics: US Census ACS 5-year 2019–2023, Tables B03002 (race), B01003 (total population), S1903 (median income), B27010B (uninsured by race).
  2. Mortality and life expectancy: CDC WONDER county-level Multiple Cause of Death and Underlying Cause of Death, pooled 2020–2022; CDC NVSS Small-Area Life Expectancy Estimates, 2016–2020 release.
  3. County Health Rankings: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute & Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2024 release.
  4. HRSA shortage-area designations: HRSA HPSA Find and MUA/P Find, current as of 2025.
  5. Rural-Urban Continuum Codes: USDA Economic Research Service, 2023 release.

Data refreshed:

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