Black Health Profile
Black health in New York
2,967,519
Black residents (ACS)
14.80%
Of state population
New York has 3.0 million Black residents, second only to Florida in total count. NYC Health + Hospitals is the largest public hospital system in the country; the Mount Sinai, Montefiore, and Columbia systems anchor Black health research. New York State's Maternal Mortality Review Board publishes one of the most detailed annual reports in the nation.
The largest Black health disparity tracked on these pages varies by metric. Use the ten topic pages below to see each one cited against the state's primary-source dataset.
On the positive side, every US state now has CDC-funded maternal mortality review committees, and most have at least one HRSA-designated federally qualified health center serving low-income Black residents. The ten facet pages below point to state-specific programs and providers.
Key takeaways
- Black residents: 2,967,519 (14.8% of the state).
- Medicaid expansion adopted.
- Medicaid covers doula services.
- Certified nurse-midwife scope-of-practice recognized by Medicaid.
- 12-month postpartum Medicaid extension active.
Health outcomes & coverage
Ten race-stratified indicators drawn from CDC, Census, KFF, and SAMHSA primary sources. Each page links the underlying dataset, compares to the national average, and frames the state-specific drivers and policy levers.
maternal mortality
Black women in New York die from pregnancy-related causes at 32.1 per 100,000 live births — 1.7× the US national rate of 19.
Read the maternal mortality breakdown
infant mortality
Black infants in New York die before age one at 10.4 per 1,000 live births — compared to the US all-race rate of 5.4.
Read the infant mortality breakdown
cardiovascular mortality
Age-adjusted cardiovascular mortality among Black residents of New York: 321.9 deaths per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 I00-I99).
Read the cardiovascular mortality breakdown
diabetes prevalence
13.8% of Black adults in New York have been diagnosed with diabetes — compared to the US all-race rate of 11.6%.
Read the diabetes prevalence breakdown
breast cancer mortality
Age-adjusted breast cancer mortality among Black women in New York: 27.8 per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 C50).
Read the breast cancer mortality breakdown
prostate cancer mortality
Age-adjusted prostate cancer mortality among Black men in New York: 38.2 per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 C61).
Read the prostate cancer mortality breakdown
life expectancy
Life expectancy at birth for Black residents of New York: 74.8 years (US all-race: 77.5).
Read the life expectancy breakdown
uninsured rate
6.5% of Black residents of New York have no health insurance coverage — vs. a US all-race uninsured rate of 8%.
Read the uninsured rate breakdown
Medicaid coverage
About 33% of Black residents of New York receive Medicaid coverage. New York is a Medicaid expansion state.
Read the Medicaid coverage breakdown
mental health access
55.6% of Black adults in New York who experienced a past-year mental health need reported not receiving the treatment they needed (SAMHSA N…
Read the mental health access breakdown
Policy context in New York
New York has adopted Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Medicaid covers doula services in this state. Postpartum Medicaid coverage extends for 12 months after delivery, the federal recommended standard.
New York adopted Medicaid expansion in 2014. Senate Bill S.1035A (2022) authorized Medicaid coverage of doula services; a pilot program in 12 counties began 2023. Postpartum Medicaid extension to 12 months has been active since 2022.
Find Black health providers & resources in New York
Counties in New York
County-level Black Health profiles for the 3 New York counties with the fullest race-stratified data and editorial coverage.
Data sources & refresh cadence
- US Census ACS 5-year 2019–2023, Table B02001 (race) & S1903 (income).
- CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death (D69) & Underlying Cause of Death (D76), 2018–2022 release.
- KFF Medicaid expansion and state coverage trackers, Q1 2026.
- SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 state annual.
- HRSA NHSC workforce data, 2024.
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