Black Health

West Virginia Medicaid

West Virginia Medicaid

Expansion adopted (2014) 12-month postpartum Doula pending

West Virginia Medicaid covers pregnant women up to 190% of the federal poverty line — roughly $49,060 annual income for a family of three in 2025. The state adopted Medicaid expansion in 2014. Apply at https://www.wvpath.wv.gov/ or call 1-877-716-1212.

On maternal health specifically: West Virginia Medicaid has extended postpartum Medicaid coverage to 12 months (effective 2022-07-01), and has a doula Medicaid benefit pending CMS approval.

West Virginia's Medicaid expansion enrollment remains one of the highest per capita in the country — roughly 29% of the state's population. SB 325 (2024) directed the Bureau for Medical Services to develop a doula benefit State Plan Amendment.

Key facts at a glance

  • Pregnant women eligible up to 190% FPL ($49,060 for a family of three in 2025).
  • Children 0-5 eligible up to 158% FPL ($40,800 for a family of three).
  • Expansion adults eligible up to 138% FPL ($35,630 for a family of three).
  • Postpartum Medicaid extended to 12 months (effective 2022-07-01).

For Black families

Roughly 18,000 Black residents are enrolled in West Virginia Medicaid, per the most recent CMS T-MSIS analytic file. The number understates true eligibility: every state has Black eligibles who aren't currently enrolled, usually because of the administrative-churn rates that rose sharply during the 2023 unwinding.

West Virginia's Medicaid expansion enrollment remains one of the highest per capita in the country — roughly 29% of the state's population. SB 325 (2024) directed the Bureau for Medical Services to develop a doula benefit State Plan Amendment.

For enrollment help: look for your state's Navigator program (federally funded under the ACA), a Federally Qualified Health Center in your county (every FQHC has certified application counselors on staff), or one of the named community organizations below. Our FQHC directory filters to this state at /clinics/wv/.

Data sources

Data refreshed: