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West Virginia Medicaid

West Virginia Medicaid

Expansion adopted (2014) 12-month postpartum Doula pending

West Virginia Medicaid covers pregnant women up to 190% of the federal poverty line, roughly $49,060 annual income for a family of three in 2025. The state adopted Medicaid expansion in 2014.

On maternal health specifically: West Virginia Medicaid has extended postpartum Medicaid coverage to 12 months (effective 2022-07-01), and has a doula Medicaid benefit pending CMS approval.

West Virginia's Medicaid expansion enrollment remains one of the highest per capita in the country, roughly 29% of the state's population. SB 325 (2024) directed the Bureau for Medical Services to develop a doula benefit State Plan Amendment.

Ways to apply for West Virginia Medicaid

These are the channels West Virginia names on its own Medicaid pages. Use whichever is easiest.

Online
Apply online

wvpath.wv.gov

In person
Local county DoHS office, weekdays. Find an office
HealthCare.gov
You can also apply at HealthCare.gov any time of year. If anyone in your household looks eligible for Medicaid, it sends your information to West Virginia's agency.
Decision time
Federal rules give the state up to 45 days to decide, or 90 days if you apply based on a disability (42 CFR 435.912).

Read on the state's own pages, October 13, 2026.

Key facts at a glance

  • Pregnant women eligible up to 190% FPL ($49,060 for a family of three in 2025).
  • Children 0-5 eligible up to 158% FPL ($40,800 for a family of three).
  • Expansion adults eligible up to 138% FPL ($35,630 for a family of three).
  • Postpartum Medicaid extended to 12 months (effective 2022-07-01).

For Black families

Roughly 18,000 Black residents are enrolled in West Virginia Medicaid, per the most recent CMS T-MSIS analytic file. The number understates true eligibility: every state has Black eligibles who aren't currently enrolled, usually because of the administrative-churn rates that rose sharply during the 2023 unwinding.

West Virginia's Medicaid expansion enrollment remains one of the highest per capita in the country, roughly 29% of the state's population. SB 325 (2024) directed the Bureau for Medical Services to develop a doula benefit State Plan Amendment.

For enrollment help: look for your state's Navigator program (federally funded under the ACA), a Federally Qualified Health Center in your county (every FQHC has certified application counselors on staff), or one of the named community organizations below. Our FQHC directory filters to this state at /clinics/wv/.

Data sources

Data refreshed:

If you have Medicaid, the coverage on this page is the route to use first: it costs you nothing and it is what these programs exist for. If you are not covered yet, there is still a free option. Our directory of free and charitable clinics lists centers by state. The option below is self-pay and is not billed to Medicaid. It is here for readers who are between coverage or who prefer to pay out of pocket:

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