Black Health Profile
Black health in Illinois
1,741,108
Black residents (ACS)
13.90%
Of state population
Illinois has the sixth-largest Black population of any state — 1.7 million, concentrated in Chicago and the Metro East region near St. Louis. The University of Chicago Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, and Northwestern Memorial anchor Black health research in Chicago; the University of Illinois College of Medicine's Urban Health Program is one of the largest Black-physician training pipelines in the Midwest.
The largest Black health disparity tracked on these pages varies by metric. Use the ten topic pages below to see each one cited against the state's primary-source dataset.
On the positive side, every US state now has CDC-funded maternal mortality review committees, and most have at least one HRSA-designated federally qualified health center serving low-income Black residents. The ten facet pages below point to state-specific programs and providers.
Key takeaways
- Black residents: 1,741,108 (13.9% of the state).
- Medicaid expansion adopted.
- Medicaid covers doula services.
- Certified nurse-midwife scope-of-practice recognized by Medicaid.
- 12-month postpartum Medicaid extension active.
Health outcomes & coverage
Ten race-stratified indicators drawn from CDC, Census, KFF, and SAMHSA primary sources. Each page links the underlying dataset, compares to the national average, and frames the state-specific drivers and policy levers.
maternal mortality
Black women in Illinois die from pregnancy-related causes at 37.2 per 100,000 live births — 2.0× the US national rate of 19.
Read the maternal mortality breakdown
infant mortality
Black infants in Illinois die before age one at 12.4 per 1,000 live births — compared to the US all-race rate of 5.4.
Read the infant mortality breakdown
cardiovascular mortality
Age-adjusted cardiovascular mortality among Black residents of Illinois: 351.8 deaths per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 I00-I99).
Read the cardiovascular mortality breakdown
diabetes prevalence
15.3% of Black adults in Illinois have been diagnosed with diabetes — compared to the US all-race rate of 11.6%.
Read the diabetes prevalence breakdown
breast cancer mortality
Age-adjusted breast cancer mortality among Black women in Illinois: 30.8 per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 C50).
Read the breast cancer mortality breakdown
prostate cancer mortality
Age-adjusted prostate cancer mortality among Black men in Illinois: 42 per 100,000 (CDC WONDER, ICD-10 C61).
Read the prostate cancer mortality breakdown
life expectancy
Life expectancy at birth for Black residents of Illinois: 72.8 years (US all-race: 77.5).
Read the life expectancy breakdown
uninsured rate
8.3% of Black residents of Illinois have no health insurance coverage — vs. a US all-race uninsured rate of 8%.
Read the uninsured rate breakdown
Medicaid coverage
About 32% of Black residents of Illinois receive Medicaid coverage. Illinois is a Medicaid expansion state.
Read the Medicaid coverage breakdown
mental health access
57.4% of Black adults in Illinois who experienced a past-year mental health need reported not receiving the treatment they needed (SAMHSA N…
Read the mental health access breakdown
Policy context in Illinois
Illinois has adopted Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Medicaid covers doula services in this state. Postpartum Medicaid coverage extends for 12 months after delivery, the federal recommended standard.
Illinois Medicaid expanded in 2014. HB 158 (2021, 'Healthcare and Human Services Reform Act') expanded doula Medicaid coverage; Illinois was the first Midwestern state to do so. Postpartum Medicaid extension to 12 months has been active since 2021.
Find Black health providers & resources in Illinois
Counties in Illinois
County-level Black Health profiles for the 1 Illinois county with the fullest race-stratified data and editorial coverage.
Data sources & refresh cadence
- US Census ACS 5-year 2019–2023, Table B02001 (race) & S1903 (income).
- CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death (D69) & Underlying Cause of Death (D76), 2018–2022 release.
- KFF Medicaid expansion and state coverage trackers, Q1 2026.
- SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 state annual.
- HRSA NHSC workforce data, 2024.
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